Compton Scattering Experiment
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Brief Explanation about this experiment...

 

     One of the other experiments that we offered to the students in our group to carry out during their visit to campus for the RUG program was to do the “classic” Compton scattering experiment of gamma rays from a radioactive source.  In this setup our detectors were 1) a NaI crystal that we used to detect the scattered gamma rays and 2) a gamma sensitive liquid scintillator cell that we used as a target for the scattering.  The NaI detector was moved to various positions around the scattering scintillator to measure the energy spectra of the scattered gamma rays. 

     We recorded the data for this experiment using the Acquirus system recording the signals from the two detectors for each event.  A Compton Scattering was identified by observing a signal in the scattering scintillator “in time” with a signal in the NaI detector.  The students then analyzed the energy distribution of events recorded in the NaI  to compare with what they expect for Compton Scattering of these gamma rays from the target scintillator.



Students involved


ddimagg@uark.edu


theef@uiuc.edu



  


     The students involved in these measurements were……..

 

 

Figure 1. This is a set of traces for the two detectors used in the Compton Scattering experiment.  The top trace is that from the NaI detector and can be identified by is long decay time fluorescence.  The bottom trace is that from the fast liquid scintillator cell that was used as the scatter for these measurements. This data was taken for the unscattered beam at 0 degrees.  Hence there is no liquid scintillator signal in time with the NaI signal for this event.




Figure 2. This is a set of traces for the two detectors used in the Compton Scattering experiment.  The top trace is that from the NaI detector and can be identified by is long decay time fluorescence.  The bottom trace is that from the fast liquid scintillator cell that was used as the scatter for these measurements.  In this event you can clearly see the signal in the scattering scintillator is in time with the leading edge of the signal from the NaI detector.  This data was taken for a scattering angle of 45 degrees.
 




Figure 3. This is a set of traces for the two detectors used in the Compton Scattering experiment.  The top trace is that from the NaI detector and can be identified by is long decay time fluorescence.  The bottom trace is that from the fast liquid scintillator cell that was used as the scatter for these measurements.  In this event you can clearly see the signal in the scattering scintillator is in time with the leading edge of the signal from the NaI detector.  This data was taken for a scattering angle of 90 degrees.


Pictures of the actual experiment
Data plots with one line description





















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